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What Is Preparation For Adulthood (PFA)?

Our early life experiences help us to prepare for life as an adult and this should be recognised as early as possible, although there is an expectation that Young People with SEND focus on PFA from Year 9. Conversations about a young person’s future should involve themselves, their parent carers, their teachers and anyone else who works with them. As young people with SEND get older their support should be increasingly aimed at preparing them for adulthood. This can be a challenging time for both the young people and their families, with lots to think about. Through the work done in the PFA Navigator Project, PACC has produced a PFA Guide for SEND families. The guide covers all the areas that families told PACC that they were struggling to get information about and support parent carers to plan for the future with their young person. The guide is available on the link below.

PFA covers all areas of your Young Person's life that will enable them to have the best outcomes as the enter adulthood. This guide will provide you with useful information to support your young person’s plans for the future. You may have questions or concerns about things like:

What is Transition?

Moving from childhood to adulthood, moving from one education setting to another and moving from children’s to adult’s services, moving from the family home into supported living are all transitions. The young persons hopes, wishes and aspirations for the future are kept central to the planning process. With an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP), planning for adulthood starts in Year 9, and a transition plan will be developed in the Year 9 annual review.

A person-centred transition action plan focuses on the young person, what is important to them for their future and what support and actions are needed for them to achieve their outcomes and make the transition into adulthood. This is a live on-going process and should cover the four areas of ‘Preparation for Adulthood’.

Transition is not a single event. It is a gradual process during which your son or daughter should be supported throughout their teenage years and into adulthood to build up their confidence and ability to manage the care and support they need where they have capacity to do this. The process should ideally begin from age 12 and be well underway by the age of 14. In England this will often tie in with the Year 9 school annual review. A good transition should build on your young person’s strengths and wherever possible work with them to plan for how they can meet their aspirations in life.

Read More: Shropshire Council Transition Plans

Read More: Moving from Childrens to Adults Social Care

Read More: Transition to Adult Services

Year 9 Annual Reviews

Find out more about EHCPs from Year 9 and how PFA applies to them.

Post 16 Options

Found out more about what comes next in your childs education, learning, vocational and employment opportunities.

Transport & Travel

Find out more about options to help your young person with transport and travel options.

Social Care Support

Further information about Social Care support, assessments of need, and help available.

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